Maina Handmaker

PhD Candidate



Department of Environmental Conservation

University of Massachusetts Amherst



South Atlantic Bight – a final stop for Ruddy Turnstones migrating to the Arctic


Journal article


Felicia J. Sanders, Adam D. Smith, Janet M. Thibault, Deborah L. Carter, Maina C. Handmaker, Fletcher M. Smith
Journal of Field Ornithology, vol. 94, 2023 May


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APA   Click to copy
Sanders, F. J., Smith, A. D., Thibault, J. M., Carter, D. L., Handmaker, M. C., & Smith, F. M. (2023). South Atlantic Bight – a final stop for Ruddy Turnstones migrating to the Arctic. Journal of Field Ornithology, 94. https://doi.org/10.5751/JFO-00264-940205


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Sanders, Felicia J., Adam D. Smith, Janet M. Thibault, Deborah L. Carter, Maina C. Handmaker, and Fletcher M. Smith. “South Atlantic Bight – a Final Stop for Ruddy Turnstones Migrating to the Arctic.” Journal of Field Ornithology 94 (May 2023).


MLA   Click to copy
Sanders, Felicia J., et al. “South Atlantic Bight – a Final Stop for Ruddy Turnstones Migrating to the Arctic.” Journal of Field Ornithology, vol. 94, May 2023, doi:10.5751/JFO-00264-940205.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{sanders2023a,
  title = {South Atlantic Bight – a final stop for Ruddy Turnstones migrating to the Arctic},
  year = {2023},
  month = may,
  journal = {Journal of Field Ornithology},
  volume = {94},
  doi = {10.5751/JFO-00264-940205},
  author = {Sanders, Felicia J. and Smith, Adam D. and Thibault, Janet M. and Carter, Deborah L. and Handmaker, Maina C. and Smith, Fletcher M.},
  month_numeric = {5}
}

Abstract

Migratory stopover sites are of high conservation concern especially those sites where shorebirds concentrate in large numbers to acquire fat reserves to fuel continued flight to breeding grounds. Many shorebirds use only a few stopover sites during northward migration to Arctic breeding grounds, thus identifying important locations, migration chronology, and flight routes are priority research topics to inform effective management strategies. We examined Ruddy Turnstones (Arenaria interpres) route and timing to Arctic breeding grounds from an island in South Carolina in the heart of the South Atlantic Bight using the Motus Wildlife Tracking System. Ruddy Turnstones leaving South Carolina did not migrate northward up the Atlantic coast but migrated inland through the Great Lakes Basin. Most Ruddy Turnstones did not make a stop in the Great Lakes Basin, thus making South Carolina the last presumed stopover before reaching Arctic habitats. Like other shorebird migration studies, most of the Ruddy Turnstones made use of tailwinds at departure and ground speeds were positively correlated with tailwind support. Future conservation planning for Ruddy Turnstones must consider the varied migratory routes and strategies of this declining shorebird species. This research also demonstrates the usefulness of Motus for tracking the movement of smaller shorebirds and the potential for strategic expansion of the Motus network to understand their full life cycle.